What is the rule of law, and why is it so important to democracy?

The rule of law is a value and political ideal that underpins modern liberal democracies. The rule of law asserts that everyone is subject to fair and consistent laws, including leaders, lawmakers, and enforcers. Everyone, regardless of status, is subject to the same rules.

The modern understanding of the rule of law is commonly attributed to the 19th-century jurist AV Dicey, who argued that no one is above the law. “That laws must be applied fairly, and that legal rights are protected by Judicial Systems.” This principle is an essential pillar of democracy. Promoting fairness and equality among individuals.

It prevents abuse of power by ensuring laws, not individuals, are the ultimate Authority. And those laws have been passed through a transparent, accountable, Democratic, and pluralistic process. The rule of law safeguards democracy, yet democracy cannot thrive without active citizen support through engaging in public debates, protesting injustice, demanding transparency, staying informed and holding authorities accountable. Citizens strengthen and sustain the rule of law as a Cornerstone of a Democratic Society.