US Government explained
The United States Constitution, written in 1787, outlines the core principles and powers of the US government. Power is divided among three branches of government that check and balance each other to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful.
One, The legislative branch.
This branch includes Congress, which has two houses. The House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, each representing a congressional district. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. Congress can draft proposed laws, determine the government budget, declare war, ratify treaties, and confirm or reject presidential nominations.
Two, The executive branch.
This branch is led by the president, who also acts as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The president can sign legislation into law or veto bills passed by Congress. They are also responsible for implementing and enforcing federal laws. and to that end appoints the cabinet and heads of the federal agencies.
Three, The judicial branch.
This branch consists of different levels of courts, the highest being the Supreme Court. Judges are nominated by the president and approved by the Senate. The courts interpret laws, settle disputes, and determine the constitutionality of laws. These constitutional structures ensure that laws are enforced, justice is upheld, and that there is a system of checks and balances.